What Is Pediatric Dermatology?

Because your child’s skin deserves expert care from day one

Why Your Child’s Skin Needs a Specialist

Children are not just small adults, and their skin proves it. From birthmarks and baby acne to eczema and unusual rashes, kids experience skin conditions differently from grown-ups. That’s where pediatric dermatology comes in: a highly specialised field that focuses on diagnosing and treating skin, hair, and nail disorders in infants, children, and teenagers.

In South Africa’s unique climate and diverse population, skin conditions can be even more complex. If you’re a parent in Cape Town, navigating your child’s skin health can feel overwhelming, but the good news is, you don’t have to do it alone.

Let’s unpack what pediatric dermatology is and why seeing a specialist like Prof. Carol Hlela can make all the difference.‍

What Does a Paediatric Dermatologist Do?

A Specialist with Deep Understanding of Children's Skin

Specialises in skin conditions affecting children, from newborns to teenagers.
Has extensive training beyond general dermatology and paediatrics.
Understands how genetics, hormones, and environment affect a child’s skin.
Uses gentle, child-friendly approaches in both diagnosis and treatment.

Their job is not just about prescribing creams—it’s about investigating, understanding, treating, and supporting both the child and the parent.

Common Conditions Treated by Paediatric Dermatologists

Here are some of the most frequent conditions Prof. Carol Hlela sees in her Cape Town practice:

1. Eczema (Atopic Dermatitis)

One of the most common skin issues in children, especially in drier parts of South Africa. It causes red, itchy, inflamed skin and often appears in babies and toddlers.

2. Acne (Even in Children!)

Teenage acne can start as early as 9 or 10 years old. African skin is especially prone to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, where pimples leave dark marks behind.

3. Skin Infections

From impetigo to fungal infections like ringworm, many children suffer from skin infections that are contagious and painful if not treated properly.

4. Birthmarks & Skin Growths

Some are harmless; others may require medical attention. A paediatric dermatologist can help identify what needs watching—and what doesn’t.

5. Hair and Scalp Conditions

African children commonly experience conditions like traction alopecia, cradle cap, or scalp infections that need tailored treatment and care.

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Why Not Just See a General Doctor?

While your paediatrician or GP is a great first step, a paediatric dermatologist offers deeper expertise for stubborn, confusing, or chronic skin conditions.

Here’s when to consider a referral:

You’ve tried over-the-counter or prescribed creams with no success.
Your child’s condition is worsening or spreading.
There are emotional or psychological effects, such as bullying or low self-esteem.
The condition is affecting quality of life (like sleep or play).

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African Skin Deserves Specialist Understanding

Prof. Carol Hlela is one of South Africa’s leading experts in pediatric dermatology for skin of colour. She understands that:

African skin reacts differently to inflammation, injury, and acne.
Hyperpigmentation and keloid scarring are more common.
Certain medications and treatments must be customised for melanin-rich skin.

In her Cape Town practice, Prof. Hlela treats children with empathy, respect, and evidence-based care that suits both the biology and culture of African families.

What to Expect at Your First Appointment

Here’s how Prof. Carol Hlela makes your visit as stress-free as possible:

A warm, welcoming environment.
A thorough skin examination of your child.
An easy-to-follow diagnosis and treatment plan.
Education for you as the parent (because empowered parents = healthier children).

Follow-up to monitor progress.

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Practical Tips for Parents

Keep a skin diary. Track when symptoms flare up.
Take photos. Especially useful if the condition comes and goes.
Use sun protection. Yes, even for darker skin—it helps prevent scarring and pigment changes.
Don’t delay specialist care. Early intervention can prevent long-term effects.

Specialist Skin Care Is Not a Luxury—It’s a Necessity

Children’s skin deserves more than guesswork. With the right care from a qualified paediatric dermatologist like Prof. Carol Hlela, your child can experience not only relief but also confidence and comfort in their skin.

Whether it’s eczema, acne, strange rashes, or unusual spots, expert help is available right here in Cape Town. Trust the skin specialist who understands your child, your culture, and your community.